ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

A.    Adjective and adverb

            An adjective is a set of words that describes a noun or pronoun, and an adverb is a set of words that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Adverbs answer how, when, where, why, or to what extent—how often or how much.

B.     Example

1.       Adjective (1) :

·         Cute baby

·         Nice work

·         Old coat

·         Wet floor

·         Trendy shoes

2.      Adjective (2) :

·         That’s an elegant black watch

·         Good young boy

·         That’s a dark and scary room

·         Dina is smart and dilligent student

·         Shine Birght diamond

3.       Adjective (>2) :

·         Beautiful long black hair

·         Luxury wide blue ferryboat

·         The room was good enough for me

·         Small dirty smell room

·         Delicious black cocoa wafer

4.      Adverb :

·         Walk slowly

·         Type fastly

·         Study seriously

·         She solves the problem easily

·         Talk loudly

5.       Adverb of frequency :

·         They often wear flat shoes

·         We seldom see Jimin

·         I never see Milan on real live

·         I go to my grandma’s house in every year

·         She often late for school

6.       Adverb of  Time :

·         Please call me later, I’m studying now

·         I have done my homework now

·         He still in not good condition since last week

·         I’d like to go to movie tomorrow

·         The newspaper arrives dialy

7.      Adverb of place :

·         Bakir, please come here!

·         I’ll be there on 5 pm

·         I will go everywhere you go

·         The cat hiding underneath the table

·         Rahma’s house is nearby my house

If Conditional

Today is Monday, where always many homework from the teacher to be collected inevitably I have to do it on Sunday, because not all of it is finished I also have to lose my day off for vacation, usually when my day off to go stadium. Consciously I said to myself "If I have free time, I will go football".

            While I was doing my duty, I fell asleep till the day started in the afternoon, and suddenly I heard my phone ringing, and it was Bewok who called me, He said "If you do not finish your homework, your teacher will be angry" I very surprised because he spoke very loudly. By the way Bewok is my best friend, he always knows my bad habits including sleep while doing the task.

            Luki is one of the smartest students in school,she always study hard and never skip and she also wants to get scholarship to go to London because to get that very difficult and many rival to face, but I am sure "If Bewok studied hard,she would Pass".

            We are always often to share stories, even about our future fantasies. I always tell her "If I had much money, I would buy a sport car". I really like the sport car and I want to ride it.

            After day by day, we finally graduated from university, this is our time to look for a job, coincidentally today I will attend an interview session in one of the leading companies, but when in the middle of the road to the company I get a message that Informed me that Mikel had an accident. Mikel is my brother, without thinking long I went straight to the hospital.

            After I got to the hospital, Zarco's friend told me that Zarco was arguing with his girlfriend, so Zarco made his act out of control by driving a car fast "If Zarco had driven his car carefully, he would not have got an accident", I'm very worried about John but"If I'd gone to the interview, I might have got the job".

Conditional sentence type 1 :                          

1.  If I have free time, I will go stadium

2.  If you do not finish your homework, your teacher will be angry

Conditional sentence type 2 :

1. If Bewok studied hard, she would Pass

2.  If I had much money, I would buy a sport car

Conditional sentence type 3 :

1.  If Zarco had driven his car carefully, he would not have got an accident

2.  If I'd gone to the interview, I might have got the job

MODAL AUXILIARY VERB

MODAL AUXILIARY VERB

Pengertian

adalah kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verb (kata kerja utama) untuk memodifikasi makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut.

MODAL	FUNGSI	CONTOH
CAN	·         Can digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan) ·         Dapat digunakan untuk meminta izin (permission).	·       Can I borrow your phone for one minute?
Could	·         Could digunakan untuk menyakan ability (kemampuan) dimasa lalu (past). ·         Digunakan untuk meminta iziin (permission) untuk melakukan sesuatu di masa lalu (past) atau di masa depan (future).	·         Could I use your laptop to print?
May	·         May digunakan untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan di masa depan (future). ·         Modal verb ini untuk meminta izin (permission) yang lebih formal dari pada Can.	·         You may forget the embarrassing incident latter
Might	·       Might digunakan untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future). ·       Might merupakan bentuk past dari may dimana digunakan untuk meminta izin (permission) yang lebih formal daripada modal veb could.	·         If I have cleaned the home, might I play with my friend?
Will	·         Untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan). Willingness dapat di ungkapkan dalam conditional sentence type 1 maupun invitation (undangan/ajakan). ·         Modal verb ini untuk membuat keputusan secara spontan/tanpa rencana (simple future tense).	·         Will you marry me?
Would	·         Sapa seperti will, modal ini dapat digunakan untuk menyatakn willingness (kemauan), namun lebih polite(sopan) ·         Modal verb ini menyatakan sense of probability (kemungkinan).	·         He would be free tonight
Shall	·         Shall digunakan untuk menyataka simple future seperti hal nya will namun hanya digunakan pada first person (orang pertama) I dan we. ·         Modal verb ini untuk menyatakan obligation (kewajiban) pada formal situation yang dapat berupa legal document maupun pada saat meeting.	·         We shall finished it someday
Should	·         Should untuk memberikan suggestion (saran) atau advice (nasehat).	·         You should see the hospital
Must	·         Must dipadukan dengan not untuk menyatakan prohibition (larangan) ·         Modal verb ini mengekspresikan obligation (kewajiban) atau necessity (kebutuhan)	·       You mustn’t give up
Ought to	·         Ought to digunakan untuk menyatakan apa yang benar atau tepat.	·       We ought to select the best candidate for the job.

Sumber :

-       https://www.wordsmile.com/modal-verb-can-could

-       http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-contoh-dan-fungsi-modal-auxiliary-verbs/

EQUAL COMPARASION , UNEQUAL COMPARASION, DOUBLE COMPARATIVE, AND SUPERLATIVE

EQUAL COMPARASION

1.      He drives as careful as his father in the residential area

2.      Your car as expensive as my house

3.      She earns as much knowledge as her sister

UNEQUAL COMPARASION

1.      My salary is much bigger than your

2.      Her hair is better than mine

3.      Today is hotter than yesterday

DOUBLE COMPARATIVE

1.      The less you care about what others say, the happier you are.

2.      The faster I walk to the market, the more I will get many thing

3.      The faster the car is, the more dangerous it is to drive.

SUPERLATIVE

1.      Mount Jayawijaya is the highest mountain in Indonesia.

2.      He is the laziest in his office.

3.      Russian grammar is more difficult than English grammar